Monday 27 May 2013

Word Order

Word Order Explanation

When we make a sentence in English, we normally follow the following order. Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb Of Place + Adverb Of Time. Let's see the following example.

 Subject  Verb  Object  Manner  Place  Time
The boy   studies  English  well  at school  every day.
 The maid  cleans   the house  thoroughly  every morning.
 John  works  hard  every day.
 Mary  will get married to  George  tomorrow.

Verb + Object 

The verb and the object of the verb normally go together. We do not usually put other words between them.
 Verb + Object
  • Susan likes children very much. (not 'Susan likes very much children.')
  • Did you watch football match yesterday?
  • Ann often sees him
  • Do you clean the house every week-end? (not 'Do you clean every week-end the house?')

 Place and Time 

We usually say the place  before the time.
  place + time
  • Paul walks to school every morning. (not ' Paul walks every morning to school.')
  • She has been in Copenhagen since May.
  • We arrived at the airport early.
  • I'm going to Paris to Monday. (not 'I'm going on Monday to Paris.')


Adverb Of Time At The Beginning Of A Sentence

We can put the time at the beginning of the sentence.
  • On Sunday I'm going to Paris.
  • Every morning Paul walks to school.
Note that you cannot use early or late at the beginning of the sentence in this  way.  

Adverbs Before Verbs

A lot of adverbs are put before verbs. 
  • always
  • also
  • sometimes
  • possibly
  • probably
  • often
  • seldom
  • never
  • hardly ever
  • almost
  • still
  • definitely
  • certainly
  • even
  • only
Let's see the following sentences.
  1. Paul always walks to school.
  2. I also walk to school.
  3. He often asks me to go together.
  4. We never go to school by car.

Adverbs After The First Verb

When there are more than one verb, we usually put an adverb after the first verb. Let's see the following examples.
  1. I can never forget her. ( can = the first verb, forget = the second verb )
  2. She has always loved him. ( has = the first verb, loved = the second verb.)
  3. This house has probably been neglected.
Exercises:
Elementary
Put the following words into the correct order
 Click on the words in the correct order to form a question
 Form affirmative statements using the given words/phrases
Use the words and form meaningful statements
 Click on the words in the correct order to form a question
 Form affirmative or negative statements using the given words/phrases
 Form affirmative statements using the given words/phrases
 Ask for the underlined part. Write the questions into the gaps
 Ask for the underlined part. Write the questions into the gaps
   Ask for the underlined part. Write the questions into the gaps
Intermediate
 What's the correct word order?
Put in order
 Put the sentences in order
  Click on words to build sentences
 Quiz 1
Quiz 2
Answer each question, choosing the response which has the correct word order
 Complete each sentence with the correct tag question
Chose the correct option
Chose the correct option 
Advanced
 Chose the correct option
  Chose the correct option
Quiz
Test
Qiuz
 Put in the words into the sentences
  Put in the words into the sentences
 Put in the best form of the word in brackets
 Decide where to place the time expressions
 Adjective order in English

1 comment:

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